5 ways to teach you how to quickly use compression to get the sound you want

Compression is very versatile and there is no so-called "certain" rule to use in any situation. As your work material and requirements are different, the compressor will become a different processing tool. But next, I will tell you how to quickly use compression to get the sound you want.

Use 1: Improve vocal integration

Sometimes you don't really want to squeeze the vocals, but you do feel that the vocals are too sudden in the whole music and some of the peaks in some sentences are too high. Using a compressor can press vocals into the music and bring them closer to each other as a whole. This should be the effect you want. And want to do these you need what kind of parameter settings?

Listen to a simple audio example that contains only piano and vocals. In fact, the simpler your work material is, the more integrated the vocals and instruments will become. 01.vocaluneven.mp3

In audio, you can hear some peaks in the human soundtrack that are too prominent. As the lyrics "Running from our fears" is clearly out of the whole music framework, we must be very careful when dealing with compression. We are here to focus on dealing with a few peaks, rather than using compression to change the vocal sound effects - that is, more control over the volume.

5 ways to teach you how to use compression quickly to get the sound audio you want

Figure 1: Compressed vocals

Don't let the threshold confuse you. In fact, there is not much need for compression here, because the vocals themselves are very soft. If your audio track is not loud enough, make some effort on the threshold to compensate, because if the sound source is not large enough to exceed the threshold, the compressor will not work.

My purpose this time is to push down the peak, so I hope the compressor's response is rapid (Figure 1). A fast Attack value allows the compressor to push the peak instantaneously, and with a fast Release value, the effect on the vocal signal is minimized. The compression ratio must be high enough to hold the peak of some sentences in the vocal sound smoothly.

My settings are mainly for prominent peaks, so people can hear more integration. Please listen to the effect after processing: 02.vocalsmooth.mp3

Use 2: Flatten vocals

Basically, if you want to make the volume of the vocal level quite flat or even not change, it is necessary for the compressor to respond to the entire waveform. By pulling down the threshold, the entire signal is compressed by the compressor (Figure 2). This will not be a good sound, but if your singer does not know how to control dynamic changes, it is only you who make his voice smooth. In addition, the use of such compression methods in rock and rock and even heavy metal genre can ensure that the vocal sound has been stable without being overwhelmed by instrumental sounds.

Please listen to the voiceless dry vocal:03.vocaldry.mp3

5 ways to teach you how to quickly use compression to get the sound audio you want, Compressor

Figure 2: Voice compression

Listen carefully and note that a high threshold here affects the entire track and sounds flatter. 04.vocalflat.mp3

Use 3: Highlight the snuff drum's breathing

There is a good technique to make your drum rhythm more rhythmic, that is, timely compression of snare drums. The snare drums "breathe" with the advancement of the music in a timely manner, allowing the drums to be more compact and more dynamic.

The snare track I use: 05.snaredry.mp3

Now, if we want the compression effect to work with time, then what we really use is the compressor's release time parameter. Obviously what we need is a reasonable compression. At this time, the compression ratio should be around 4:1 and it should be depressed by several dB. We can't make the start time sound dull, so first we mention the start time as soon as possible, and then slowly increase the start time until the snare has a kind of jumping force. 3). And by setting the release time, you can make the snare drum to follow the music and breathe. What needs to be considered is to pay attention to the breath after each blow, and be careful to stop the compressor from stopping before the next blow.

The five methods teach you how to quickly use compression to get the sound you want.

Figure 3: Compression snare drum

Please compare the original dry snare and the compressed drum snare. 06.snaretotrack.mp3

It can be heard that the contrast of effects is very subtle, and the compressed snare drum has a clearer outline.

Application 4: Strengthen the sense of heavy drums

As with the snare drum, the setting of the start and release time values ​​will give the sound profile a higher resolution. For example, if you want the drums to have a more sensational impact, then use a quick start value that is more sensual than the skin, and press the floor drums to beat even more. Listen to the uncompressed floor drum: 07.kickdrumclean.mp3

If we want to attenuate the hit sound from the hi-hat, so that the drum sounds more mellow and smoother, then make sure that the compressor's start time is small enough or fast enough. By attenuating the sensation of the heavy head, you will get more low-frequency sound from the drum, instead of the sound from the hi-hat, as shown in Figure 4.

5 ways to teach you how to quickly use compression to get the sound audio you want, Compressor

Figure 4: Compressed drum

Please listen to how to get thicker before comparing compression: 08.thumpkick.mp3

Use 5: increase the sound head thud

Similarly, by adjusting the start time value, you can avoid the compression of the compressor head. Usually a longer start time allows the head to retain the original impact, although many times you want a deeper, melodious drum sound, as shown in Figure 5.

5 ways to teach you how to quickly use compression to get the sound audio you want, Compressor

Figure 5: Compressed sound head

Listen to the audio example: 09.tightkick.mp3

Conclusion

I hope that the above examples will give you a deeper understanding of compressed usage. Actually, in many cases, the situation is different. The sound you need may be obtained by slightly modifying the start and release time parameters. At other times, you may want to use a compressor to flatten a specific part or just control the subtle peaks to make the music more integrated. However, there are more contents about the compression of other musical instruments that are worth exploring. There are opportunities for me to share with you in other articles.

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