With the increase in the popularity of high-power appliances such as air conditioners, home computers, and microwave ovens in the city, the problem of residents using electricity and saving electricity has become increasingly prominent. How do residents in the city know how to save electricity? Recently, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics conducted a questionnaire survey on the awareness of power saving in the daily life of urban residents in our city and the popularity and use of energy-saving appliances in the home. The results show that most residents have a power-saving awareness, but the penetration rate of large-scale energy-saving appliances is less than 30%. Some families still have electrical air consumption. Nearly 70% of residents believe that there are still many power-saving spaces in daily life; nearly eight adults think It is necessary to strengthen energy conservation and consumption reduction education and propaganda in the whole society.
It is reported that this survey involves 40 communities in 3 districts of the city, and 405 valid questionnaires were returned.
Residents have a strong sense of saving electricity
Electrical air consumption still exists
This questionnaire examines the energy-saving awareness and power-saving habits of residents in their daily lives from summer air-conditioning temperature settings, TV and computer standby conditions, the use of electric water heaters and water dispensers, and whether or not to turn off the lights.
According to the survey, 85.5% of the residents said that the summer air-conditioning temperature is generally set at 26 ° C and above, and the respondents who set the temperature at 25 ° C, 26 ° C, 27 ° C, 28 ° C accounted for 9.4%, 39.1%, 32.4, respectively. % with 12.6%. This shows that most residents have reasonable air conditioning temperature settings, which is mainly due to the residents' strong awareness of power saving, and a certain understanding of the reasonable setting of temperature can reduce air conditioning power consumption.
In terms of TV and computer standby, more than 30% of respondents said that when they don't watch TV, they will only turn off the TV with a remote control, and 20.5% of residents said they will turn off the TV and cut off the power. 47.5% of the residents said that The TV will be turned off using the TV's power switch. This shows that residents do not pay enough attention to the phenomenon of TV standby. Compared with TV sets, the standby time of computers is significantly less. In the survey, 92.4% of the residents chose to turn off the computer when they did not use the computer. 46.2% of the residents turned off the power by unplugging or power switch when shutting down. Only 6.1% of the respondents chose to stand by or sleep. 1.6 % of residents choose to keep their computers on when they are not using the computer.
According to the survey, 36.7% of households using electric water heaters will turn on the water heaters all day, 62.6% of the households will turn on the water heaters according to the family's use time or during the peaks and valleys. The other 0.7% of the households indicate that the opening time is not necessarily the same. . It can be seen that the air consumption of household electric water heaters is more serious. Among households using water dispensers, 48.6% of households said that they only turned on when they wanted to drink water; 11.5% of households said that they were turned on during the day and turned off at night; 15.3% of households said they turned on all day. From the survey data, it seems that the air-fuel consumption of the water dispenser is not as serious as the water heater, but in fact, the power of the water dispenser on the market is almost the same as that of the electric water heater, but the heat preservation effect is far less than that of the electric water heater, the circulation heating is frequent, and the actual power consumption is amazing.
On the daily habit of turning off the lights, 82% said that they would turn off the lights when they left the room. 98.3% said they would check whether the lights and appliances were turned off when they left home.
Energy-saving appliances step into the family
But the penetration rate is less than 30%.
According to the survey, energy-saving lamps are currently the most popular energy-saving appliances in the city. 66.2% of households have energy-saving lamps, but only 5.9% of households use energy-saving lamps as the main lighting fixtures. Many families only look at the energy-saving lamps. It is suitable for use in small spaces without considering its energy saving effect. According to analysis, there are three main reasons for this phenomenon: First, the price of energy-saving lamps is relatively high. At present, the price of energy-saving lamps with good quality on the market is around 13 yuan to 26 yuan, plus the related equipment such as lampshades, the basic cost is 20 yuan. Up to 30 yuan or more; Second, the energy-saving lamp market has a complicated brand, and the product quality is uneven. The low-quality energy-saving lamps not only fail to achieve energy-saving effects, but also have a short service life; the third is high replacement cost.
Energy-saving refrigerators and energy-saving air conditioners are the two types of large-scale energy-saving appliances with the highest household penetration rate in the city. However, only 29.6% of households have added energy-saving refrigerators, and 23.2% of households have purchased energy-saving air conditioners, with a penetration rate of less than 30%. In addition, 4.7% of households have solar water heaters and 0.2% of households have energy-efficient washing machines.
Generally speaking, the current penetration rate of energy-saving appliances in households in our city is low. The reasons are as follows: First, the living standards of residents in our city have always been high. Many home appliances have been purchased several years ago, and energy-saving home appliances have emerged in recent years. Many families are still reluctant to eliminate updates; At present, the prices of energy-saving electrical appliances on the market are generally high, and many citizens have chosen non-energy-saving appliances for the sake of short-term consumer spending.
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