The refrigerator mode that was turned on this winter caused the people to tremble. In this winter, the cold-resistant attack is no more than the year-end award, warming the careful liver of the majority of office workers. All kinds of wonderful year-end awards have occupied the headlines, or for innovation or eye-catching, physical, virtual, crying, envious, occupying the circle of friends and microblogging hot words.
Tsundere humans always feel that they are the masters of this world, but they don't know that robots are eager to replace our work. At that time, we once ridiculed us, "to go to work with the mood of going to the grave," and I don't want to be happy even if I go to the grave every day.
At present, various types of robots have been developed. In addition to the industrial robots used in factories earlier, there have also appeared restaurant robots for service, home sweeping robots, companion robots, fire fighting robots, and even the Bank of Communications has introduced robots as lobby managers. Microsoft Xiaobing has also started. HR, the first screening of 12,000 people in the 16-hour interview, successfully challenged the recruitment efficiency of a professional HR team. It can be seen that the robot has indeed penetrated into various fields of human work.
In March 2015, the government work report put forward the "Made in China 2025" strategic plan; on May 19, the State Council officially issued "Made in China 2025", clarifying the direction of intelligent manufacturing as the main attack direction; on July 1, the State Council issued "on the active promotion" The "Guidelines for Action" of the Internet listed "Internet artificial intelligence" as one of the 11 key actions; and by November, the draft of the "13th Five-Year Development Plan for the Robot Industry" was basically completed. "Made in China 2025 "Technical roadmaps in key areas together constitute the blueprint for the development of the Chinese robot industry.
A series of policies depict the roadmap for the development of China's robot industry. By 2020, the annual sales volume of industrial robots in China will reach 150,000 units, and the number of units will reach 800,000 units, which will be 400,000 units more than the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€. By 2025, the annual sales volume of industrial robots will reach 260,000 units, and the number of holdings will reach 1.8 million units, an increase of 1.4 million units from the end of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€.
The closest thing to life is that we have opened several "robot restaurants" around us. Welcome, order, cashier, distribution, open-air recycling, entertainment services... These scenes that have been seen in science fiction movies have become reality.
Why introduce robots as waiters? The owner of a robotic restaurant gave us a book. He said that the waitress in the restaurant, if not including food and shelter, pays a female waiter about 3,000 yuan a month, and a robot is worth two waitresses. From an economic point of view, each robot can recover costs in one year.
“The robot can work except for charging at night, and employees must give holidays according to law. If employees have work-related injuries, the restaurant will lose money. These are more economical to use robots.†The boss also believes that To make money in the fierce market competition, it must be unconventional, and the introduction of robots is one of their initiatives. Not only do not take time off, do not be lazy and do not lose their temper, and attract people to promote consumption. Recover the cost in a year or so! Take a look, in fact, it is still very cost-effective!
Compared with industrial robots, China's service robots are not much different from developed countries, and they are basically at the same starting line. At the same time, domestic and foreign markets have huge demand for service robots. In the next few years, China's service robot market will usher in a "blowout". development of.
Robot replacement workers will undoubtedly lead to a large number of workers being laid off, and the owner of the robot, benefiting from the application of new technology, will get higher profits. In fact, such a thing has already happened in history. The continuous advancement of textile machine technology in the steam engine era has caused a large number of family workshop textile workers to be laid off. The Austrian economist Xiong Peter called the destructive power of this machine and technological revolution "creative destruction." He said that this kind of economic innovation that changes the face of society is long-term and painful, and it will destroy the old industry. Free up space for new industries.
This is a tragedy for individuals, but as part of a broader economic transformation, it has greatly increased the nation's wealth as a whole. In fact, robots can't eliminate jobs, but they can generate more jobs, but for front-line workers, they may be relentlessly replaced by robots.
The steel giant Mittal once said: "Change is great and wonderful. Because you are involved in the changes you have witnessed, you have created value."
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